Information not shared or published could end up as information lost !!!!

 

 

SAMUEL BYRNES / BURNS

( Consolidating his data )

~ and about how to find other relatives and descendants ~

~ and how can those researching such be in contact? ~

 

( Samuel is the writer's great-great-grandfather ; and son of Ann Ralphin and David Byrnes )

 

This webpage file stores information about Samuel Byrnes, and ideas on  how to find relatives and descendants.   Various programs, such as Ancestry and Genes Reunited purport to help find persons with common elements in their family trees.   Via exchange of common format files, Gedcom files being the standard, one could theoretically one could conceive of joining all the relationships-knowledge bits and pieces together into an even-widening tapestry of relationship.   Maybe even ONE BIG FILE (or database) back to 'Adam and Eve' [or not quite that far back as humans/prehumans only began writing/painting/carving things on stone and other media in the Holocene] - is anyone or any organisation actually embarked on that?    This writer doesn't know, but because it CAN be conceived of, and because computers grow ever day more powerful, I think that somewhere this has probably already started or taken steps merely beyond 'thinking about it'.    And of course even where these is no human writing to record relationships there is still the natural writing - DNA.

For ultimately - All things are related , somehow or another.

Over time this Australian family which Samuel Byrnes is in, started somehow by two convicts living in the town of Parramatta, has adopted the surname spelling 'Byrnes'.   Our first male to come to Australia (David) was a political prisoner, exiled from Ireland after the Irish side ('United Irish' side) was crushed in the war of 1798.  He was someone who apparently could not write or spell his name initially; and as written records sent with the convicts to the penal colony were often very sparse if not non-existent, how the family name was spelled back in Ireland remains anybody's guess, and David's Irish parentage remains undiscovered.

In the matter of finding others who have family history in common, and joining tree elements together, Richard G. Rogers in South Africa has kindly been doing that for this family, consolidating via the tools available with Ancestry.com membership.   Also noted herein is David Rawsthorne in Lithgow who is very active in gathering information.   David has gathered information on Byrnes'es and various other early settlers of Upper Castlereagh, and affiliates of the early Wesleyan congregation there.

Contact the author of this webpage at:  John Byrnes, email address  john.mail "@" ozemail.com.au . with any comments or further ideas; and please let me know if your comments might be added to the page.

 

Go here for general local history leads = http://www.penrithcity.nsw.gov.au/index.asp?id=40

List of web sites of families who have lived in the area = http://www.penrithcity.nsw.gov.au/index.asp?id=1078

 

tree image Byrnes Family

    (Photo: David Rawsthorne)

http://www.lachlanhunter.deadsetfreestuff.com/JB/First-Byrnes-plot.htm

The family in Australia began with Ann Reffin/Ralphin and her husband David Burns/Byrnes who are buried in the small family plot at Christ Church Cemetery, Castlereagh (click the above link to go there).  The family began with the birth of their first child, James Byrnes, on 19 May 1806.

The current file concentrates on one of their sons, Samuel.

 The Methodist cemetery at Castlereagh.  The view is looking north.   Most of the early descendants of

Ann and David Burns/Byrnes who are buried at Castlereagh are within the first clump of graves

seen in front of the square building (original schoolhouse).  Samuel Byrnes headstone

is just right of centre, in front of low fencing between the two buildings.

 

 

Same view, taken more recently.   This shiows the addition of a granite-slab-topped grave seen in front of the

Samuel Byrnes grave, this being the grave of the writer's parents Mostyn and Doreen Byrnes.

In
Memorium
Samuel Byrnes
Died 4th Sept 1917
Aged 89 years
Husband and Wife together lay
in this little bed of clay

( Wesleyan Cemetery, Upper Castlereagh ) 11

[ But which wife - Samuel had three wives, the records show us ... ]

[ This tombstone and others of Castlereagh here were vandalised; and subsequently repaired. ]

 

For more information on this Byrnes family download file

THE CASTLEREAGH CONNECTION (9.08 Mb), from:

 http://byrnesshare.zoomshare.com/files/The_Castlereagh_Connection.pdf

or from http://freepages.family.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~hindmar/PDF%20files/the_castlereagh_connection%20.pdf

The Sharon Hindmarsh book "The Castlereagh Connection" is one of a small number of books about descendants of David Burns and Ann Ralphin - probably the easiest to now find, because it is downloadable.  The author, Sharon Hindmarsh, is the wife of  Robert Hindmarsh, a great grandson of Alfred and Constance (Alfred Byrnes and Constance Rhoda Lovell).   She started an interest in Family History in 2001 and shortly after that began research into the Byrnes family (.... click for more).

Samuel Byrnes and other early relatives are at the Upper Castlereagh Wesleyan cemetery.   However, there is a still older Castlereagh general cemetery where the first few family burials are located.   For these see:

http://www.lachlanhunter.deadsetfreestuff.com/JB/First-Byrnes-plot.htm

For miscellaneous other files on the present writer's relatives see: 

 http://www.lachlanhunter.deadsetfreestuff.com/john-byrnes-ancestor-links.htm

Children and ancestors of Samuel Byrnes.   (Ancestry.com , tree of Richard Rogers )

On his mother's side (Ann Reffin/Ralphin) knowledge presently carries back three generations, but his father's parents are unknown.  Of his children, the present writer descends from William Taylor Byrnes.  Sandra Hindmarsh's book "The Castlereagh Connections" concerns Alfred Byrnes, his wife Constance Rhoda Lovell and their descendants.  Alfred’s ancestors include the convicts David Byrnes (Burns) his wife Ann Reffin/Ralphin, and George Lewis, as well as the free settlers Christopher Fredericks and his wife Mary.  That latter pair are also seen in the Sheens/Byrnes tree below.

Richard Rogers, in South Africa, is connected to Byrnes'es via his son Andrew Nigel Rogers, and Richard is placing any

Byrnes genealogical data into Ancestry.com   -   If interested, please contact Richard for this at Ancestry.com 

Richard writes, at Ancestry.com "Richard Rogers. Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa :-   I live in Johannesburg South Africa and have been actively researching my family history in England and South Africa.  I have relatives by marriage in Australia and am researching that side of ancestry also".  If you have Byrnes data which Richard could upload (if he doesn't have it already) please contact him via Ancestry.com

We are keen to get more Byrnes information into Ancestry.com - If interested in this please contact Richard. 

Or If you don't know how to contact members at Ancestry.com, please instead contact this writer ( John Byrnes, john.mail "@" ozemail.com.au ) to discuss what data is available that can be better shared, including via Gedcom files.  

Data on Samuel Byrnes might be found in many places but that below is a thorough compilation, done by a member of the Sheens family, Timothy George Sheens and hosted at http://www.heritagegenealogy.com.au 

The Sheen and Byrnes families of Upper Castlereagh were joined in the following manner, via a daughter of Samuel Byrnes:

Sheens/Byrnes join.   For fuller version leading to Timothy Sheens go to:

 http://www.heritagegenealogy.com.au/Sheens/ui47.htm#a34

Tim Sheens 2009

Tim Sheens attended St Gregory’s college in Campbelltown in his final two years of schooling - 1967 and 1968 - and was the school captain and first-grade rugby league captain in his final year.  Brother Coman Sykes, the headmaster of St Gregory’s College from 1957 to 1962, said the school’s Marist Brothers community would follow the game more closely with a former student in the hot seat  ( http://macarthur-chronicle-camden.whereilive.com.au/sport/story/st-gregory-s-college-campbelltown-old-boy-tim-sheens-new-australian-rugby-l ).

Another interest of Tim's is that he has been trying to find World War I medals of one of his grandfathers.

Tim's ancestors arrived in Australia before 1900 and represent a diverse mix of English and Irish convicts (14 in total) and free immigrants from England (including the Sheens family from Lincolnshire), Ireland and Scotland (the McLucas family who were victims of the infamous "Clearances" in the Scottish Highlands).  Plus a lone French Seaman (Joseph Regent).  Tim's convict ancestors are:

The present writer, John Byrnes, shares two of those, Ann Ralphin and David Burns/Byrnes; and it is suspected that descendants of George Lewis might also be somehow related to the Castlereagh Byrnes'es. .

See also, Tim's work on the following members of this Byrnes family from Castlereagh:

Burns (Byrnes)
Ann b. 4 Feb 1810
Catherine Sophia b. 2 Aug 1819
David b. 1768, d. 25 Mar 1848
Emma b. 25 Sep 1849, d. 26 Dec 1927
Esther b. 1 Jun 1815, d. 12 Jul 1896
James b. 19 May 1806, d. 29 Jan 1876
Samuel b. 13 May 1826, d. 4 Sep 1917
 
Byrnes
Alfred b. 2 Aug 1851
Annie Louisa b. 12 Dec 1871
Charles Gorman b. 20 Aug 1865, d. 1912
David b. 1768, d. 25 Mar 1848
Edith Eliza b. 17 May 1867
Emily Jane b. 1870, d. 1916
Emma b. 25 Sep 1849, d. 26 Dec 1927
George b. 23 Jan 1862, d. 1865
Henry b. 25 Sep 1863, d. 1952
Herbert J b. 1884
Herbert Samuel b. 1876
James b. 19 May 1806, d. 29 Jan 1876
James b. 26 Dec 1846, d. 27 Nov 1921
James b. 1874
John b. 29 Dec 1813
John b. 1881
Kate M b. 1878
Margaret A b. 1885
Maria b. 2 Apr 1857
Percy Ambrose b. 2 Sep 1875, d. 1959
Samuel b. 13 May 1826, d. 4 Sep 1917
Samuel b. 25 Mar 1848, d. 28 Mar 1883
Sarah b. 19 Jun 1855, d. 1968

Despite the records showing that many many Byrnes'es were born and lived at "Castlereagh", exactly where any lived has been searched for over years with very small positive result.    As a generality they were concentrated on the river flats and carried out farming pursuits but seem to have mostly not owned the land they worked, hence leaving few "easy" records to find of where they lived.   Initially the family in the first years they moved there, around 1838, probably dwelled quite close to the Wesleyan church on Castlereagh Road, and between there and Birds Eye Bend of the Nepean River, which is a little further south.   Later on Samuel Byrnes had a general store along the main street in Penrith not far from the railway station (but one night it burned down - uninsured) ; plus there has been positively found the name Sam Burns attached to a block of land near the old Lagoon of Penrith (nowadays the Sewerage or water treatment works) and on the northern side where much later on there was built the large Penrith glass works.

Wesleyan church and the Salvation Army:

The Byrnes family after they moved to Upper Castlereagh near the Wesleyan church converted to Wesleyanism and became, one of them prominently so, active in revivalism ('born again' in more recent terms).   Prior to that the parents back in Parramatta had baptised children and got married in the Anglican church, but seemingly not with any gusto to do that.   They lived very close to the Anglican church of Parramatta, St John's, and between it and the pastorage a little further up the hillslope.   However David Burns seemingly avoided the local pastor,  Rev. Samuel Marsden, who was also a 'flogging' magistrate - perhaps because Rev.  Marsden had a reputation for hating the Irish (but there seems no way of knowing the motives now).    David and Ann, both convicts, had children but did not at first avail themselves of Marsden or the Anglican Church to baptise all of them, or to get married.    London instructed the new Governor, Macquarie, amongst  many other desirable requirements for the Colony, that he should pay some attention to improving the morals of the convicts.   For that reason, as well as the absolute administrative necessity of tracking identity, inheritance, etc. in the new colony beyond the relatively primitive periodic 'Musters' that were held, it was essential that people get married and that offspring be officially recorded.   So it came about that the Governor proclaimed an edict that convicts with children should get married.    No longer able to resist (it was the Governor's wish/order after all, and David by that time was also a public servant of petty Constable status in Parramatta) the happy couple were wed by Marsden later that same year.   Their first born, James, however was never baptised or recorded.  His birth date in fact comes only via a fine tombstone erected for his grave at Castlereagh cemetery by Jane Brownlow (relationship unknown but apparently someone who was taken in by the Byrnes at Castlereagh when she was quite young).

Samuel Byrnes was a warden of the Upper Castlereagh Wesleyan church, and we also have a photo of him in Salvation Army uniform, so there is no doubt that he became a member of the Salvation Army in Penrith too - as well as remaining a Wesleyan.    With similar forms of operating or preaching, outside or peripheral to the 'established' Church of England, the Wesleyan church and the Salvation Army have likely often been associated.

Below photos are of some founders and their families in the Salvation Army in Australia, Gore and Sanders.  When John Gore, a convert of William Booth's "Christian Mission" in London, gave his testimony in the Pirie Street Wesleyan Church in Adelaide in 1880, it invoked a response from another member of that congregation who also had been a Booth convert in England, one Edwards Saunders.   The two decided to team up and hold meetings along the lines of how they thought Booth would do it.   They applied to London for official recognition of their work, and seeking for 'General' Booth to send officers 'as fast as fire and steam can bring them' - for there was clearly a powerful lot of drink and sin and other social problems in Australia.   

John Gore had been born at Sutton, Lincolnshire, England.  He was son of William Gore, shoemaker, and his wife Martha, née Marsh. On 3 September 1867 he was converted at the " Christian mission" conducted by William Booth.  For two years he had helped Booth in the mission which in 1878 became known as the Salvation Army.   In 1870 Gore married Sarah Simpson and in 1878 they emigrated to Australia, arriving with their three children in Adelaide.   In Adelaide, the deeply religious John Gore had at first became active in the Bible Christian Church.   For their sustenance he obtained railway construction work.

Encouraged by Booth, Gore and Saunders pressed ahead with their work, soon writing back that "The Salvation Army has commenced in this sunny land".   Gore went on to state that Edward Saunders was Secretary, and Thomas Glay was Treasurer, and that “The Army is led by me until some of you arrive.”   Gore at the time was 37 and Saunders was 33 years old.   Actually there were also others in 1880, both in Brisbane and in West Wallsend near Newcastle, who were also being active along very similar lines; but Gore was the first to so decisively declare back to Booth that the Salvation Army had formed in Australia and he was leading it.

The Salvation Army sent out to Australia Captain and Mrs. Thomas Sutherland who arrived in 1881.  By 1884 the Army reached Penrith, where it appears to have been warmly welcomed, and helped to establish, by the local Methodists.    

The man who was the first (initially unofficial) and founding leader of the Salvation Army in Australia.

John Gore (centre - a.k.a. "Salvation Gore" ) and family.  Photo ca. 1897. 

John Gore was the officer at Penrith from 24/05/1888 to 20/10/1888.

Gore's partner in establishing the Salvation Army in Australia - Edward Saunders and family, ca.1905

One of Samuel's sons, named William Taylor after a great Amercian evangelist of the time ('California Talyor') married Kate Cummins, nee Worboys and daughter of Augusta Worboys.   

When Augusta died in Penrith she was given a Salvation Army funeral, and it was said of her then that she'd been a total abstainer from alcohol, a "fairly strong woman and cheerful as a rule" and for "two-thirds of her life she had been identified with the Salvation Army".   Her Army obituary  records that Augusta, by then known as Sister Mrs. Cummins, had been found dead in her bed one morning (she was living with of close to the Byrnes'es in Penrith near where Penrith and some William conducted a general store till it was lost by fire).  The officers, hoping the report was not the case, hurried to her home, but alas only found there that it was all too true.   She was described as a brave and devoted comrade, one of the first to enlist as a soldier when the Army formed a corps in Penrith, and an example of patience and goodliness - "We gave her an Army funeral". 

At that time that Augusta had one daughter in the Salvation Army, Captain Jane Cummins who was at the Bathurst Maternity Home.  It is thought that she also had another daughter overseas at the time she died who was a missionary in Africa with the W.C.T.U. ( Woman's Christian Temperance Union).   Further on this is at http://www.geo-sites.zoomshare.com/files/augusta-worboys.htm and a booklet on the Worboys written by Robyn Hamilton can be download from here -  "THE WORBOYS FAMILY - From grog shops to lay preaching".

 

Who else may be related to, or descended from, the Samuel Byrnes family:

Ancestry.com's potential connectivity:

A search at Ancestry.com for 'Ann Reffin' and then under "Family Trees" yields a number of finds as below (and also note how Genes Connected finds others, shown further below):

 

Judy Spencer Family Tree  
Personal Member Tree

1 attached record, 1 source

Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  1783 - Walton, Leicestershire, England
Woodcock family tree  
Personal Member Tree
Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  1783 - Walton, Leicestershire, England
Oliver, Hayes Family Tree  
Personal Member Tree
Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  1783 - Walton, Leicestershire, England
Hayes, Oliver Family Tree  Personal Member Tree

1 source

Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  1783 - Walton, Leicestershire, England
Thompson  
Personal Member Tree

1 attached record, 1 source

Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  1783 - Walton, Leicestershire, England
Judy Spencer Family Tree  
Personal Member Tree

1 attached record, 1 source

Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  1783 - Walton, Leicestershire, England
Poole-Welsh-Cooper-Booth
Public Member Tree
Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  dd mm 1783 - city, Leicestershire
Marriage:  date - St Johns
Hawes Family Tree
Public Member Tree
Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  dd mm 1783 - city, Leicestershire
NIXON Family Tree
Public Member Tree
Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  dd mm 1783 - city, Leicestershire, England
Death:  date - New South Wales, Australia
Marriage:  date - city, New South Wales, Australia
CATTELL & FRIENDS
Public Member Tree

1 attached record, 1 source

Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  dd mm 1783 - city, Leicestershire, England
Death:  date - New South Wales, Australia
Welsh Family Tree
Public Member Tree
Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  dd mm 1783 - city, Leicestershire, England
Henley-Mitchell_2
Public Member Tree

1 attached record, 1 source

Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  dd mm 1783 - city, Leicestershire, England
Death:  date - New South Wales, Australia
Marriage:  date - city, New South Wales, Australia
Nixon Family Tree
Public Member Tree
Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  dd mm 1783 - city, Leicestershire, England
Death:  date - New South Wales, Australia
Marriage:  date - city, New South Wales, Australia
Jobson Family Tree
Public Member Tree
Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  dd mm 1783 - city, Leicestershire, England
Death:  date - New South Wales, Australia
Debbie Mckeon
Public Member Tree

1 attached record, 1 source

Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  dd mm 1783
Death:  date - New South Wales, Australia
Marriage:  date - St Johns
ROGERS Family Ancestry
Public Member Tree

1 attached record, 1 source

Name:  Ann Reffin
Birth:  dd mm 1783
Death:  date - New South Wales, Australia
Marriage:  date - city, New South Wales, Australia

Obviously, checking other trees with common ancestor might find some of the thousands of descendants:

Debbie's McKeon tree

Debbie (Debs1961 on Ancestry.com), for example, is seen to descend via the same son of Samuel, William Taylor Byrnes, as this writer does.  Thus having found Debs1961 a message was sent to her via Ancestry.com that I'd like to hear from her.   Debbie is learned to be be Debbie Reid in Brisbane and she also has the family data (still with some holes in it) at other places too:

 

Data by Debbie Reid who descends via one of the sons of William Taylor Byrnes and Kate Cummins, William Edward (born 1902).

This William married Louisa J. Woodleigh in 1925 and they had 12 children.  One of their daughters, Patricia (born 1941),

married Leslie McKeon in 1959.  They had 5 daughters, of whom Debbie (nee McKeon)  is the eldest.

All this can be rather slow and cumbersome.   some sort of more open and straight-forward method of listing persons of common interest in a simple table could perhaps be attempted if others were interested?.  This sort of thing may be seen at:  http://www.geo-sites.zoomshare.com/files/augusta-worboys.htm

Another EXCELLENT web effort which has picked up most of the available Byrnes family nformation into a broader family tree is the work of David Rawsthorne, viz.  http://www.davidrawsthorne.com/tree/index.php , daviddth "@" iinet.net.au 

David has 99 Byrnes entries collected in the Rawstone family tree = http://www.davidrawsthorne.com/tree/search.php?mylastname=BYRNES&lnqualify=equals&mybool=AND&tree=Rawsthorne

David to Samuel, and Samuel to Mostyn (this writer's father) views in the Rawsthorne family tree.

David's  Rawstone family tree database is very extensive (with the usual proviso that details of living persons are omitted).   He writes "Welcome -  This is my family tree site. The grave photographs have all been added and the tree updated. Like any family tree, this is a work in progress and I am always keen on receiving new information on family members".  He has hundreds of person photos and a vast number of gravestone photos.   David has presented a talk, and distributed his data on DVD, at one of the Byrnes family meetings that have been held at the Wesleyan church at Upper Castlereagh.

David is very active and maintains frequent "News" on his website (e.g. "9 March 2010 - A massive update of the people have occurred in recent weeks. over 1000 items have been updated with new dates, places and many hundreds of people have been added. There are also a lot more images of places and people online.   The biggest thing is the addition of the Field Family Newsletter. The Field Family Newsletter was produced 4 times a year from December 1999 through to February 2010. It was excellently edited by Dorothy Cefarin, and contained historical images, stories, as well as information on the births and deaths of family members. Due to ill health, Dorothy is no longer able to continue to produce the newsletter, but has kindly permitted me to include copies for people to see on my website. Only some of the 41 newsletters are currently online, but I hope to add 5 to 10 a week until they are all available."

Field Family Newsletter, viewable  =  http://www.davidrawsthorne.com/tree/field_newsletter.php

NSW State Achives map (A.O. Map No. 809) showing the early grants.   See below for identifications.

Field's grant is here east of the letter "E" in "NEPEAN RIVER".

 

 

Edward Field's grant is here No. 22.  No. 52 on the opposite side of Castlereagh Road was the grant 

to fellow ex-private of the NSW Corps, John Lees.   In the SE corner of No. 22 the subdivision

marked is that of the Upper Castlereagh public school and teacher's residence.  Across

the road from the that complex of subdivision in No. 52 relates to the Wesleyan

church, school and cemetery.

 

The Field's grant area was very close to where the first Byrnes'es of Upper Castlereagh likely lived, even though we cannot trace precisely where it was that they lived.   And it was just across the road from where many of them often congregated at the chruch.   Thus the people interested in Fields are likely going to be interested in the same area that the Byrnes'es were active in.    Much of the original Field grant was later acquired by John Jackson, son of Ann Byrnes, daughter of David Byrnes.    This John, and his mother Ann, are also buried in the Wesleyan cemetery at Upper Castlereagh, very close to where they lived - just as the first Fields also are..

 

A little of the early Field family history follows:

 

tree imageField Family History

http://members.pcug.org.au/~cfield/distantf/homepage.htm

From a Distant Field - This website contains details of the descendants of the New South Wales (Australia) pioneers, Edward and Elizabeth Field.  It is compiled,   prepared and managed for the family by Colin Field.

Edward Field was enlisted as a Private in the 102nd Regiment of Foot, the New South Wales Corps, on 27 July 1789, some 7 weeks after its formation.  He came to the Colony of New South Wales with the second fleet, arriving in Sydney on the Scarborough on 28 June 1790.   At Parramatta he lived with Elizabeth Mitchell, a convict, who arrived aboard the “Mary Ann” in 1791. Four children, Mary Ann, Edward, Maria and George were born at Parramatta before they married in 1795 and four more children were born after his marriage. They were William, Sophia, Thomas and John.  He was discharged on 8 August 1801 and had the opportunity of remaining in the colony as a farmer.  On 30 June 1803 he received a grant of 100 acres of land at Upper Castlereagh (other versions mention 80 acres).  He received a further grant of 100 acres nearby on 10/5/1809.  In addition to farming, he is recalled for his skills as a blacksmith.  In particular, it is recorded that his forge serviced the William Cox team that constructed the first road over the Blue Mountains (prior to the building of the Great Western road directly westwards from Parramatta, the first Blue Mountains discoverers and road builders travelled there via Windsor and Castlereagh.

 In the 1805/06 Musters he was recorded as holding 80 acres; the balance of 20 acres was leased in 1805 to James Morris. Of the 80 acres Edward held 20 ½ acres were in wheat, 7 in maize, ½ an acre in potatoes, one acre of garden and 40 ½ acres were pasture. Within 3 years he was fully supporting his family of 7 and a convict. Like other Nepean settlers he suffered losses in the 1806 flood.   In 1806 he signed the “Hawkesbury Settlers Address” welcoming Governor Bligh.

In May, 1809 Edward Field was given another 100 acre grant at Castlereagh, Portion 85.  Apparently the certainty of this was not entirely clear to Edward as in February 1810 he petitioned Governor Macquarie for confirmation, stating that he had a wife and seven children to support and had already spent forty pound on developing this land.

In 1810 a conditional sale of 57 acres to Charles Pickering for 80 pounds occurred, which may have been from the new grant.   It seems that despite all the hard work, the Fields suffered severely from flooding by the Nepean River and from time to time were in such serious financial difficulty such that portions of their land had to be sold to clear their debts.  As early as 1809, in the Gazette of 5 February 1809 Field farm land  was advertised for sale. The advertisement describes it as "a capital farm at the Nepean ... in praise of which too much cannot be said (including) upwards of an acre ... laid out in an orchard containing some of the best trees any where to be procured, of the orange, lemon, peach and other kinds (as well as) a public pound".   This also suggests that Field had been appointed the area's pound-keeper, a vital public servant of the times.   More flooding came however.  

 In 1814, he subscribed to a school and a bridge at Castlereagh. In the same year during the construction of the road across the Blue Mountains he supplied Cox with several iron axes made at his blacksmith’s shop.  Probably sometime before 1817 Edward sold more land to Purcell and others (including what was later ‘Kerry Lodge’).  In 1820 Field again petitioned for more land to alleviate his heavy losses.  He did not get more and by 1822 was reduced to owning 40 acres.   In the 1822 Muster, Edward’s 40 acres were recorded as all cleared; with 20 acres sown with wheat, 5 with maize, ½ an acre with beans, 1 acre with potatoes and one acre for an orchard.  His stock included 2 cattle and 25 hogs.

Edward and Elizabeth joined the local Wesleyan church which had been founded by fellow ex-NSW Corpsman John Lees.   This was the first Wesleyan chapel established anywhere in the Southern Hemisphere it would seem, and was the congregation the Byrnes family also joined when they moved to Castlereagh.

In January 1826, Edward died and was buried at the Castlereagh cemetery. His wife, Elizabeth died in June1837 and is buried alongside her husband.

 Edward left his estate to his son William and in 1847 William sold 30 acres, the North-West corner of Edward’s 100 acre grant, to Joseph Collet who held it for 20 years before selling it to John Jackson (a grandson of David Byrnes).  In 1865 Joseph Collits, as executor of Edward Field, sold the southern Moiety of 50 acres to John Jackson.  After John’s death in 1917 the property passed to his youngest daughter Nena May who held the 2 properties until 1948 when she sold them to Quarries Pty. Ltd.

On 31st October, 1876 an application for the establishment of a Public School at Upper Castlereagh was received and approved by the Council of Education. In 1877, two acres in the South-East corner of Field’s grant was sold for 50 pounds by John Jackson to the Council of Education to allow for the erection of the Public School house and schoolmaster’s residence. The residence and Gothic style schoolhouse were completed in 1879 by James Evans, a builder from Castlereagh, under the direction of G.A. Mansfield, the then Education Council Architect. 40 perches were added to the north boundary of the school in 1879 by Sarah Gorman.

The design of the school was typical of the State Schools being built in that period and was similar to the Penrith Infants School rather than the schools at Regentville and Emu Plains. A World War 1 war memorial within the grounds of the school honours students from Upper Castlereagh who served and in some cases died, on active service. The roll contains the names from many well known farming families like the Field, Purcell, Lance and Carter families. members of the Wright, Parker and Willet families are also known to have attended the school. The school was in use until at least 1949 and is believed to have closed in 1975.

Of Edward’s 8 children Mary Ann married Thomas Perry in 1812 and died in November, 1865 at Forbes. Edward (Jnr) married Maria Strickland in 1817 and died in 1846, Maria married John Rope in 1817 and died in 1842. George married Elizabeth Colless and died in 1872. William married Mary McMahon and died in 1846. Sophia married Thomas Higgins in 1824 and died in 1871. Thomas married Rachel Howard in 1835 and died in 1860 and finally John died at childbirth.

Through marriage Edward’s family had connections with most of the early settler families including the Collitt’s, Rope’s, Colless’s, and Jackson family.

 

Genes Reunited potential connectivity:

Genes Reunited detects that "32" people have Ann Reffin in family trees but on further analysis this reduces to a much smaller number with Ann Reffin who was born in 1783 at Walton on the Wolds, namely  Wanda Spence (sic - Spencer?)Joel Harland,  Gordon Woodcock, Teena-Maree Thomson, Justin Harland, Lynda Martin, and Kristene Bogie.   

Also this service can find other people interested in persons, e.g. all "Byrnes" born at a given place and time, e.g. for Castlereagh births ca. 1850 plus or minus 50 years.  That search finds the following person with Castlereagh Byrnes'es in their trees: - Ronald Rose, Gordon Woodcock, Lynda Martin, Sarah-Jane Auld, Tony Musial,  Donald Wallace, Graham Earnshaw, Alan Goodridge, Lorraine Orr, Donald MacLean, Clare Hamilton, Nola Clarke, Kristene Bogie, Linda Oliver, Justin Harland, Joel Harland, Kathryn Davies. 

From the above it is clear that most people the Genes Reunited is aware of as interested in Ann Reffin born at Walton on the Wolds are also Byrnes-related and hence may be her Australian descendants or intermarried to such.  

Also, from the above persons incorporating Ann Reffin in their trees at Genes Reunited, is is noted  that there is probably commonality with the Ancestry.com trees of "Judy Spencer Family Tree", "Woodcock family tree", "Thomson" tree.

The below listing of Samuel Byrnes data is as set out via  the  Timothy Sheens family research.  The same or similar data is in other places but this is one particularly good and systematic exposition of it.

Do others have any more?   Who knows - as I suspect most descendants or persons researching Samuel Byrnes might never have contacted on another(?).

 

 

@@@@   SAMUEL  BYRNES   @@@@

 

 

M, #30, b. 13 May 1826, d. 4 September 1917

Father David Burns2 b. 1768, d. 25 Mar 1848
Mother Ann Reffin2 b. 27 Jan 1783, d. 26 Jul 1839

Name Variation   Samuel Burns3 
Birth* 13 May 1826  Parramatta, NSW2 
Baptism 22 July 1827  St Johns, Parramatta, NSW,
son of David and Ann Burns, Tailor2 
(Son) Muster 1825 1828  Parramatta, NSW,
David Byrnes, 60, Conditional Pardon, Protestant, "Friendship", 1789, Life, Tailor
Anne Byrnes, 40, Free by Servitude, Protestant, "Experiment", 1805, 7 years
James Byrnes, 22, Born Colony, Protestant
John Byrnes, 15, Born Colony, Protestant
Catherine Byrnes, 8, Born Colony, Protestant
Samuel Byrnes, 2, Born Colony, Protestant, Head of Household=David Burns, Wife=Ann Byrnes4 
Marriage* 24 March 1846  Windsor, NSW,
I, Samuel Byrnes do hereby declare that I am a Member of, or hold Communion with the Wesleyan Church (signed)
I, Eliza Lewis do hereby declare that I am a Member of, or hold Communion with the Wesleyan Church (signed)
I, John W Kenny of Wesleyan Minister Windsor do hereby Certify that Samuel Byrnes of Castlereagh and Eliza Lewis of Castlereagh were joined together in Wedlock by me on the 24th day of March 1846 at Windsor in the presence of
Sarah Ashton (signed)
James Byrnes (signed)
John W Kenny
Wesleyan Minister, Bride=Eliza Lewis5 
(Witness) Marriage 16 September 1847  Windsor, NSW,
I, Thomas Harland do hereby declare that I am a Member of, or hold Communion with the Wesleyan Church
Thomas Harland
I, Ann Jackson do hereby declare that I am a Member of, or hold Communion with the Wesleyan Church
Ann Jackson (her mark)
I, William Schofield of Windsor Minister of the Wesleyan Church
do hereby certify, that Thomas Harland, Widower of Castlereagh and
Ann Jackson, Widow of Castlereagh were joined together in Wedlock by me,
on the Sixteenth day of september 1847, at Windsor in the
presence of Samuel Byrnes and Eliza Byrnes, both of Castlereagh, Groom=Thomas Harland, Bride=Ann Jackson6 
Marriage* 7 March 1854  Windsor, NSW,
I, Samuel Byrnes do hereby declare that I am a Memberof, or hold Communion with the Wesleyan Church.
I, Eliza Gorman do hereby declare that I am a Member, or hold Communion with the Wesleyan Church.
I, Joseph O'Connor of Windsor Minister of the Wesleyan Church
do hereby Certify, that Samuel Byrnes of Castlereagh and
Eliza Gorman of Castlereagh were joined together in Wedlock by me
on the Seventh day of March, at Windsor of 1854, at Windsor in the
presence of
James Byrnes
Sarah Gorman, Bride=Eliza Gorman, Witness=James Byrnes7 
Marriage* 20 March 1913  The Manse, Penrith, NSW,
Groom: Samuel Byrnes
Status: Widower
Place of Birth: Parramatta NSW
Occupation: ("Old age pensioner" has been crossed out)
Age: 84
Usual Residence: Cambridge Park NSW
Father: David Byrnes (deceased)
Occupation: Tailor
Mother: Ann Ralphin (deceased)

Bride: Ellen Nicholas (her mark)
Status: Widow
Place of Birth: Devon England
Occupation: Domestic Duties
Age: 74
Usual Residence: Cambridge Park NSW
Father: Thomas Shaw (deceased)
Occupation: Laborer
Mother: Elizabeth Viance (deceased)

Date of Marriage: 20 Mar 1913
Place of Marriage: The Manse, Penrith, Penrith Municipality NSW
Religion: Presbyterian
Witnesses: Stella Bland, Alice G Ollis
Minister: J McKee, Bride=Ellen Nicholas8 
Death* 4 September 1917  Cambridge Park, Penrith, NSW,
Name: Samuel Byrnes
Date of Death: 4th September 1917
Place of Death: Cambridge Park, Penrith, Municipality of St Marys
Occupation: Dealer
Age: 89
Conjugal Status:
Place of Birth: Parramatta NSW
Time in Aust Colonies:

Father: James Byrnes
Occupation: Farmer
Mother: Ann surname not known

Place of Marriage (1): Castlereagh NSW
Age at Marriage (1): not known
Name of Spouse (1): Eliza Lewis
Children of Marriage (1): James 70, Emma 68 living; 2 males deceased
Place of Marriage (2): Castlereagh NSW
Age at Marriage (2): 25
Name of Spouse (2): Eliza Gorman
Children of Marriage (2): Maria 60, Henry 54, Edith 50, William 48, Annie 44, Percy 42 living; 1 male and 1 female deceased
Place of Marriage (3): Penrith NSW
Age at Marriage (3): 85
Name of Spouse (3): Ellen Nicholls
Children of Marriage (3): no issue
Informant: Henry Byrnes, son, Penrith

Cause of Death: Gastritis
Length of Illness: 1 month
Medical Attendant: F C Higgins MB CLM
Date Last Seen: 20th August 1917

Date of Burial: 6th September 1917
Place of Burial: Methodist Cemetery Castlereagh
Minister & Religion: Joseph Tarn, Methodist
Undertaker: John Price & Son
Witnesses: Leo J Price, C J Evans

Registered: 5th September 1917 Penrith, Informant=Henry Byrnes9 
Burial* 6 September 1917  Methodist Cemetery, Castlereagh, NSW9 
Obituary* 15 September 1917  "Nepean Times", NSW,
DEATH OF A PIONEER

We regret to have to record the death, at his late residence, Cambridge park, on Tuesday if last week, of Mr Samuel Byrnes, one of the oldest and more notable of the older generation of residents of the Nepean District, whose death, in fact, at the patriarchal age of 89 years and 4 months, removes another of that fast vanishing brand of early pioneers of the far distant past from the arena of mundane life and endeavour.

The late Mr Byrnes was a native of Parramatta, the year of his birth being 1828, and, in recalling the memories of his famous old natal town in the twenties, Mr Byrnes was want to cant over again the quaint lines of a poet of the older epoch, viz

I'm thinking again of the Annual Regatta,
And Rickitty Dick O, and old Billy blue,
And the trips by the Emu to see Parramatta,
Where we pulled the ripe plums off the trees as they grew;
And the orange groves running right down to the water,
Where the boatman were calling so jaunty and free-
The tide's on the ebb, and the wind's in right quarter,
And now is your time if you're bound for the quay.

Mr Byrnes attended the Primary School at Parramatta in his early boyhood, and came to Castlereagh with his parents in his twelfth year. His youthful contemporaries of that early epoch of the thirties and forties were of that grand sturdy type of settlers of the primary industries of the Penrith and Castlereagh districts, and included such men as the late Messrs, Joseph Single, "Toby" Ryan (ex MLA), John Colless, John Jackson, Wm Wright, Robert Robertson (deceased) and Messrs. T O Smith (ex MLA Nepean), M Long (ex Mayor of Penrith), Thos Field and others who are yet though approaching the patriarchal gate of age, very much alive.

Mr Byrnes' early farm at Castlereagh (Mt Pleasant), is now occupied by Mr Purcell, and is one of the best holding in that favoured patrimony of production. In the years prior to the coming of the railway, Mr Byrnes, like his neighbours, carted his hay, cereals, and general farm products to the Sydney markets per the newly formed Sydney Road (which was then, like the curate's proverbial egg "good and bad in patches"), doing the journey frequently in a day, getting to "Paddy's market", Sydney, about dusk, after starting from home (Castlereagh) at 3 or 4 o'clock in the morning. The conditions of those times precluded the generation of any such "luxurious" idea amongst the farmers or other sections, as a "strike" or other such disturbance, and even the application of the 8-hour day was an unknown as it is in the firing line of the present day.

On the breaking out of the great western goldfields, the late Mr Byrnes entered in to the adventurous and profitable business of carrying between the metropolis and the digging. He conveyed, per horse teams, supplies of provisions, timber and other building materials merchandise &c., to the outback centres, returning with wool and country produce to Sydney. During the period he was now and again "interviewed" by one or other of the bushranging gangs then "doing business" under the ban of the law, and alike, regardless of the convention and rights of society to its own property; but by exercise of his native tact and optimistic outlook, Mr Byrnes generally contrived to escape "victimisation" by Messieurs the Bushrangers.

Deceased was a first class judge of horses, of any type, an infallible judge, in fact, and his judgement was often solicited by neighbours and acquaintances in purchasing either draughts or hacks, or ponies. Mr Byrnes was of a genial, jocular disposition, and his golden maxim was never to meet trouble half way, or to permit difficulties to daunt one's spirit, or cloud his hopes. In later years Mr Byrnes had been residing at Cambridge Park, and almost up to the last took a lively interest in affairs.

Deceased had married three times, his first wife being Miss Elizabeth Lewis, of Castlereagh, of which marriage there were four children, of whom two survive, viz Mr James Byrnes, Richmond Road and Mrs H Sheens, Castlereagh. Of Mr Byrnes' second marriage, viz to Miss Eliza Gorman, of Castlereagh (deceased), the following survive: Messers H Byrnes, Station Street Penrith; William, Sydney; Percy, Henry Street Penrith; and Mesdames Pullman (Lemongrove), E Hollier (Newton, Sydney), and J Kirkness (Seven Hills). Mr Byrnes is also survived by his third wife.

The interment was in the Methodist Cemetery, Kingswood on Thursday afternoon, 6th September, Rev J Tarn officiating, assisted by Ensign Evans, Salvation Army. The two favourite hymns of the deceased - "Rock of Ages" and "Sweet Bye and Bye", were sung at the graveside. The funeral arrangements were conducted by Mrs J Price and Son.10 
Headstone*  
Headstone Samuel Byrnes

Family 1

Eliza Lewis b. 16 Mar 1825
Marriage* 24 March 1846  Windsor, NSW,
I, Samuel Byrnes do hereby declare that I am a Member of, or hold Communion with the Wesleyan Church (signed)
I, Eliza Lewis do hereby declare that I am a Member of, or hold Communion with the Wesleyan Church (signed)
I, John W Kenny of Wesleyan Minister Windsor do hereby Certify that Samuel Byrnes of Castlereagh and Eliza Lewis of Castlereagh were joined together in Wedlock by me on the 24th day of March 1846 at Windsor in the presence of
Sarah Ashton (signed)
James Byrnes (signed)
John W Kenny
Wesleyan Minister, Bride=Eliza Lewis5 
Children

Family 2

Eliza Gorman
Marriage* 7 March 1854  Windsor, NSW,
I, Samuel Byrnes do hereby declare that I am a Memberof, or hold Communion with the Wesleyan Church.
I, Eliza Gorman do hereby declare that I am a Member, or hold Communion with the Wesleyan Church.
I, Joseph O'Connor of Windsor Minister of the Wesleyan Church
do hereby Certify, that Samuel Byrnes of Castlereagh and
Eliza Gorman of Castlereagh were joined together in Wedlock by me
on the Seventh day of March, at Windsor of 1854, at Windsor in the
presence of
James Byrnes
Sarah Gorman, Bride=Eliza Gorman, Witness=James Byrnes7 
Children

Family 3

Ellen Shaw b. 1839
Marriage* 20 March 1913  The Manse, Penrith, NSW,
Groom: Samuel Byrnes
Status: Widower
Place of Birth: Parramatta NSW
Occupation: ("Old age pensioner" has been crossed out)
Age: 84
Usual Residence: Cambridge Park NSW
Father: David Byrnes (deceased)
Occupation: Tailor
Mother: Ann Ralphin (deceased)

Bride: Ellen Nicholas (her mark)
Status: Widow
Place of Birth: Devon England
Occupation: Domestic Duties
Age: 74
Usual Residence: Cambridge Park NSW
Father: Thomas Shaw (deceased)
Occupation: Laborer
Mother: Elizabeth Viance (deceased)

Date of Marriage: 20 Mar 1913
Place of Marriage: The Manse, Penrith, Penrith Municipality NSW
Religion: Presbyterian
Witnesses: Stella Bland, Alice G Ollis
Minister: J McKee, Bride=Ellen Nicholas8 

Citations     

  1. [S43] NSW Wesleyan Marriage Registers, 1788-1855 ",V184663 84/1846 Samuel Byrnes & Eliza Lewis."
  2. [S42] Microfilm Baptism, St Johns Parramatta, 1790-1969 "V182649 11/1826."
  3. [S41] NSW Wesleyan Baptism Registers, 1788-1855 ",V18491681 55/1849 Emma Burns."
  4. [S158] 1828 Census for New South Wales, Australia (online image) "Household of David Byrnes."
  5. [S43] NSW Wesleyan Marriage Registers, 1788-1855 ",V184663 84/1846."
  6. [S43] NSW Wesleyan Marriage Registers, 1788-1855 ",V1847106 84/1847 Thomas Harland & Ann Jackson."
  7. [S43] NSW Wesleyan Marriage Registers, 1788-1855 ",unknown cd."
  8. [S109] NSW Marriages for Sydney, NSW (online image) "2756/1913 Samuel Byrnes & Ellen Nicholas."
  9. [S107] NSW Deaths for Sydney, NSW (online image) "11178/1917 Samuel Byrnes."
  10. [S159] The Castlereagh Connection, online http://byrnesshare.zoomshare.com/files/…
  11. [S175] Monumental inscription Castlereagh Methodist Cemetery (Old Castlereagh Road, Castlereagh).
  12. [S41] NSW Wesleyan Baptism Registers, 1788-1855 ",V1846759 55/1846 James Byrnes."
  13. [S41] NSW Wesleyan Baptism Registers, 1788-1855 ",V18481196 55/1848 Samuel Byrnes."
  14. [S41] NSW Wesleyan Baptism Registers, 1788-1855 ",V18491681 55/1849."
  15. [S13] New South Wales Registry of Births Deaths and Marriages NSW Births, 1788-1908 "V18553018 56/1855 Sarah Byrnes."
  16. [S13] New South Wales Registry of Births Deaths and Marriages NSW Births, 1788-1908 "10145/1857 Maria Byrnes."
  17. [S41] NSW Wesleyan Baptism Registers, 1788-1855 ",12255/1862 George Burns."
  18. [S41] NSW Wesleyan Baptism Registers, 1788-1855 ",12396/1863 Henry Byrnes."
  19. [S41] NSW Wesleyan Baptism Registers, 1788-1855 ",13838/1865 Charles G Byrnes."
  20. [S41] NSW Wesleyan Baptism Registers, 1788-1855 ",14768/1867 Edith E Byrnes."
  21. [S41] NSW Wesleyan Baptism Registers, 1788-1855 ",16769/1869 William T Byrnes."
  22. [S41] NSW Wesleyan Baptism Registers, 1788-1855 ",16068/1872 Annie L Byrnes."
  23. [S41] NSW Wesleyan Baptism Registers, 1788-1855 ",18112/1875 Percy Ambrose Byrnes."